Thrips thiab mites, cov kab tsis zoo hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov qoob loo.Cov kab mob minuscule no, txawj ntse ntawm kev zais, feem ntau khiav tawm mus kom txog thaum lawv nrawm nrawm, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo hauv hnub.Ntawm cov kab no, thrips, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, sawv tawm.

Nkag siab Thrips

Thrips, teej tug mus rau qhov kev txiav txim Thysanoptera, encompass tshaj 7,400 hom thoob ntiaj teb, nrog Tuam Tshoj ib leeg sau ntau tshaj 400 hom.Ntau hom muaj xws li western paj thrips, melon thrips, dos thrips, thiab mov thrips.

Ntsuas ib qhov ntev ntawm 1-2 millimeters, thrips yog nquag txhua xyoo.Lawv loj hlob nyob rau sab nraum zoov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv tsev cog khoom thaum lub caij ntuj no.Nruab nrog rasping-sucking mouthparts, ob leeg neeg laus thiab nymph thrips puncture cog epidermis pub rau cov kua qaub, ua rau puas nplooj, loj hlob cov ntsiab lus, paj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas.Ntxiv mus, lawv ua hauj lwm ua vectors rau kis kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kab zoo rau thrips thiab mites

Muaj ntau cov tshuaj tua kab muaj rau kev tswj cov thrips thiab mites, khav tshaj 30 cov khoom xyaw uas muaj npe rau kev sib ntaus cov kab no.Cov tshuaj tua kab no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb chav kawm:

(1) Nicotine-based tshuaj tua kab: suav nrog imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, sulfoxaflor, thiab flupyradifurone.

(2) Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom: xws li abamectin, azadirachtin, spinosad, Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, thiab ethiprole.

(3) Organophosphates: xws li phosmet thiab malathion.

(4) Carbamates: suav nrog carbaryl thiab methomyl.

Feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab rau thrips thiab mites

1. Abamectin
2. Thiacloprid
3. Spiromesifen
4. Flupyradifurone
5. Spinosad
6. Acetamiprid
7. Ethiprole

Kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau hom tshuaj tua kab no tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tswv yim tswj xyuas kab tsuag, txo qis kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Hauv kev xaus, kev sib ntaus sib tua thrips thiab mites xav tau ntau txoj hauv kev, sib xyaw cov tshuaj tua kab sib txawv kom haum rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.Nrog kev ua tib zoo xaiv thiab siv, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab tsuag no, tiv thaiv cov qoob loo thiab kev ua liaj ua teb sustainability.